Who owns the mississippi

It was not until near the end of the territorial period, under the direction of Governor David Holmes , that the political rivalry began to subside.

The residents of the Mississippi Territory were primarily former British or Spanish citizens or natives of other parts of the United States who had migrated to the region in pursuit of land and opportunity. This great migration occurred in two distinct waves. Following the conclusion of the Creek War in , a flood of immigration into the region occurred.

While the territory remained overwhelmingly rural, it included several noteworthy towns such as Washington, Port Gibson, Columbia, Winchester, Mobile, and Huntsville. Natchez was by far the most important town in the territory. Laid out by the Spanish in the late s, the city became the cultural and economic center of the territory as well as the seat of political power throughout the period. Whether they lived in a city or in the countryside, the lives of most residents of the Mississippi Territory revolved around agriculture.

Cotton became by far the most profitable and important crop. Much of the land in the Mississippi Territory was ideally suited for its production, and thousands of settlers came to the region to take advantage of the situation. Just as importantly, the profitability of cotton production gave rise to the widespread growth of slavery in the Mississippi Territory.

Enslaved people had first been brought into the region during the colonial era, but it was during the territorial period that their population grew in significant numbers. Between and , the enslaved population in the Mississippi Territory increased from approximately 4, to about 70, Most were brought in from elsewhere in the South by planters or purchased at slave markets.

While planters prospered, public education and organized religion struggled to gain a foothold. Since there were few publicly funded schools in operation during the territorial period, wealthy citizens either hired private tutors to teach their children or sent them to private academies or eastern schools. Although Jefferson College was chartered in , private literary and scientific societies took the lead in encouraging appreciation of academic and cultural pursuits.

Many territorial residents were more familiar with camp meetings than with traditional church ceremonies. At these large-scale events in wilderness clearings, frontier preachers exposed thousands to religious teachings.

No other event affected the development of the region more than the Creek War. The war began as a civil war within the Creek nation over the issue of assimilation into American civilization versus retaining traditional Creek culture.

Fighting between American troops and Red Stick Creeks, who opposed the increasing American influence in the area and advocated for traditional Indian practices, first broke out in the summer of The war escalated a month later when Red Sticks successfully attacked Fort Mims, located north of Mobile, killing over settlers and soldiers in the process. News of the killings spread like lightning across the nation. Thousands of American troops, assisted by numerous Native American allies, soon converged on the area to respond to the assault on Fort Mims.

Throughout the fall of and spring of , the Creek War raged across the Mississippi Territory. In the chaos, roughly Native Americans were killed, more than in any other battle in American history.

The subsequent Treaty of Fort Jackson forced the devastated Creeks to cede over twenty-three million acres of land to the United States and cleared the way for an influx of immigration into the Mississippi Territory.

Arguments over whether the Mississippi Territory would enter the union as one state or two had begun almost immediately after its organization in Aware of the economic and political dominance of their portion of the territory, many western residents, specifically those in the Natchez District, favored admission as a single state so that they might maintain their influence. Many eastern residents in the Mobile region, however, initially felt that their interests were neglected due to the great distance between themselves and the territorial capital as well as other inherent differences in economy and lifestyle.

After the Creek War, however, the situation reversed. Realizing the potential to exert more influence on any new state of which they were to be a part, many eastern section residents now began to favor admission of the territory as one state.

In October of , many prominent residents from throughout the territory met at the home of John Ford, south of Columbia, to discuss the issue. The line of division, which still serves as the boundary between Mississippi and Alabama today, was designed to be a compromise between the wishes of western and eastern residents of the territory.

Williams as its first senators. Alabama entered the Union two years later in In less than two decades, Mississippi had evolved from a sparsely inhabited frontier region to a dynamic part of the American union.

Its the 4th largest in the world. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel. Skip to content Home Popular articles Who owns the land under the Mississippi river?

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