Why is archibald prize important




















A Increase font size. See the official list of finalists for this years Archibald Prize here. The winner is announced next week. Archibald, the prize continues to exhibit portraits of a man or woman distinguished in the fields of art, literature or politics.

However, the age-old declaration by J. F Archibald has not been immune to a few minor tweaks. Anne says that the exhibited works have diversified in terms of artists, style and subject matter. In , controversy surrounded the Archies when a group of artists rebelled against the decision of the trustees to award William Dobell with the winning prize, believing his artwork to be more of a caricature than a portrait. Nowadays, this is commonplace. Despite that the Archibald Prize is a tribute to the genre of portrait art; Anne said that this form allows for unique methods of understanding the artists themselves.

Hearman had picked him out of character, as himself. The Archibald Prize takes entries from all across Australia, which are then exhibited from 29 July to 22 October. Everyone shares their opinions on the works, which we love. After Heysen, there have been only nine other women named Archibald winners, five in the past 20 years.

Indigenous faces began to appear more regularly too — as subjects — but it took 99 years of competition for an Aboriginal painter to actually win. For better or worse, both the painting and the reactions tell a story about Australia in Various characters ricochet through the years. Olsen has been a protestor, a trustee, a subject, a winner, then a protester again.

The latter, in , came after young Mitch Cairns won with a portrait of his partner. Like Vincent Namatjira, Cairns had come close to winning a few years earlier, and his victory felt both destined and deserved. Sometimes lack of dissent is a story in itself. When Brett Whiteley won in , Self-Portrait in the Studio was seen as a daring extension of the genre.

Two years later, then something of a celebrity in his own right, he won with a picture called Art, Life and the Other Thing, simultaneously winning the Sulman and Wynne and appearing as the subject of another Archibald entry. But this time, there was no controversy. Only admiration. After his release he travelled to England, returning to Sydney fired-up with enthusiasm for his republican ideals.

The Bulletin then flourished and when Archibald died in , he did so a relatively wealthy man. Perhaps as a sign of his republican views, he left in his will a bequest to the trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales then known as the National Art Gallery of New South Wales of one-tenth of his estate for the establishment of an annual prize to be judged by the Trustees.

There are two crucial conditions in this clause in Archibald's will that have, I believe, ensured the prize's tenacious longevity and success. Firstly, that the prize was to be judged not by curators, art historians, critics or other such professionals but by the members of the Board of Trustees, that is, essentially lay men or women; and secondly, that the portrait had to be painted in the 12 months leading up to the award. The subjects, therefore, were always going to be people and personalities of our place and our time.

The Archibald Prize has thus become not only a great slice of Australian art history but also a fascinating glimpse into Australian social history. The first prize in was awarded to the artist William Beckwith Billy McInnes who went on to win no less than seven times for a portrait of the Melbourne architect Harold Desbrowe Annear. However, McInnes attracted some criticism in when he won with his portrait of a certain Miss Collins, the daughter of an employee of the Victorian State Parliament, because she was not, understandably, considered to be 'distinguished in art, letters, science or politics'.

The whole genre of portraiture, at least on the evidence of the Archibald Prize, in the 's, 30's and 40's retained a generally conservative stylistic tradition and the subjects were also generally 'worthy' sitters. I like to compare those early winners — architects, professors, occasional politicians and state governors, writers and judges — with the current crop of Archibald sitters: fellow artists, television personalities, celebrity chefs for heaven's sake!

The Archibald really is a barometer of social progress and process. The year was a watershed year in the history of the Archibald. The trustees awarded the prize to William Dobell for his portrait of fellow artist Joshua Smith. Some of the members were of a mind to resign over the decision to give the award to what was widely described as a 'caricature'; it certainly was a painting that broke from the established norm.

The sitter, Joshua Smith, looked as though he was made from rubber with his attenuated neck and tentacle like arms, but of course, Dobell was moving with the times and, like all contemporary art, he was arousing controversy. That year, in the midst of WWII, over , people flocked to see this 'caricature' posing as art.



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